Written by Callum Hancock, Student Advisor and Communications Specialist
Introduction
Applying to university is an exciting yet challenging time for both students and parents. While many focus on grades, personal statements, and extracurricular activities, one critical aspect that often goes overlooked is the disclosure of disabilities and mental health conditions. Declaring these conditions and accessing available disability services can significantly enhance a student’s university experience by ensuring they receive the necessary accommodations and support.
This blog post explores the significance of disclosing disabilities and mental health conditions, how to navigate the process, and the broad range of support services available. By the end, students and parents will understand the benefits of early disclosure and how it contributes to a successful university journey.
Why Declaring a Disability or Mental Health Condition Matters
1. Access to Essential Support Services
Universities offer a range of support services, including disability accommodations, mental health counseling, and academic adjustments. By declaring a disability or mental health condition, students can tap into these resources early, ensuring a smooth transition into university life.
Support services include assistive technology, specialized learning plans, access to dedicated support staff, and flexible assessment arrangements. These provisions empower students to focus on their studies without unnecessary stress.
2. Legal Protections and Rights
Students with disabilities and mental health conditions are protected under the Equality Act 2010 in the UK, ensuring they receive fair treatment and reasonable adjustments. Declaring a condition allows universities to fulfill their legal obligation to provide necessary accommodations.
Under this law, institutions cannot discriminate against students with disabilities or mental health conditions. Universities are required to take proactive steps to ensure their courses and facilities are accessible, which may include modifying teaching methods or providing extra learning support.
3. Improved Academic Performance
Studies show that students who access disability services are more likely to perform better academically. Adjustments like extra time in exams, note-taking assistance, and counseling can make a significant difference in reducing academic stress and ensuring success.
Students with learning disabilities, ADHD, anxiety, depression, or physical impairments benefit immensely from structured academic support. Many universities offer one-on-one tutoring, writing assistance, and flexible deadlines tailored to individual needs.
4. Better Mental and Emotional Well-being
University life can be overwhelming, and students with mental health conditions may face additional challenges. Declaring their condition allows them to receive tailored support, reducing anxiety and fostering a positive university experience.
Feeling included and supported significantly impacts mental health. Universities increasingly promote mental well-being through mindfulness programs, peer support networks, and confidential counseling services.
How to Declare a Disability or Mental Health Condition
1. During the UCAS Application Process
The UCAS application includes an option to declare disabilities or mental health conditions. Students are encouraged to provide accurate information, as this is a crucial step in ensuring they receive support from their chosen universities.
This declaration does not affect admission decisions. Instead, it enables institutions to plan appropriate support measures in advance, ensuring students have access to necessary accommodations upon arrival.
2. Speaking with the University Disability Adviser
Once an application is submitted, students can contact the university’s Disability and Mental Health Support Services. This step helps in understanding the available accommodations and planning for any necessary adjustments.
Many universities host orientation sessions specifically for students with disabilities. These sessions provide crucial insights into accessing support services, requesting accommodations, and adjusting to campus life.
3. Applying for Disabled Students’ Allowances (DSA)
The Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA) is a UK government-funded support scheme that provides financial assistance for extra study-related costs due to disabilities or mental health conditions. Students can apply for DSA through Student Finance England, and it covers expenses such as:
- Specialist equipment (e.g., laptops with assistive software)
- Non-medical helpers (e.g., note-takers, mentors)
- Extra travel costs
- Personal care or study support services
The application process involves completing an assessment to determine the student’s needs. The sooner students apply, the earlier they can access financial support and the appropriate tools to assist their learning.
Common Concerns About Declaring a Disability or Mental Health Condition
1. Fear of Discrimination
Many students worry that disclosing a condition might negatively impact their application. However, universities do not use this information in admission decisions. Instead, they use it to ensure adequate support is in place.
2. Stigma and Privacy
While concerns about stigma are valid, universities handle this information confidentially. Student support teams are trained to provide non-judgmental, professional assistance.
3. Belief That Support Isn’t Needed
Some students feel they can manage without support, only to struggle later. Early disclosure ensures that help is available should they need it.
Support Services Available at University
1. Disability and Inclusion Services
These offices provide tailored support, including:
- Accessible accommodation options
- Adjustments for exams and coursework
- Specialist learning support
- Adaptive equipment and assistive technology
2. Mental Health and Well-being Support
Most universities offer mental health counseling, therapy sessions, and peer support groups. Some institutions even provide 24/7 mental health hotlines.
Many universities also collaborate with external organizations, offering students access to therapy and support networks that extend beyond campus resources.
3. Academic Adjustments
Reasonable adjustments such as:
- Extra time on assignments and exams
- Lecture recordings and note-taking assistance
- Flexible attendance policies for students with medical conditions
- Quiet study spaces and distraction-free exam environments
How Parents Can Support Their Child
1. Encouraging Open Communication
Parents should foster an environment where their child feels comfortable discussing their needs. Encouraging early disclosure can prevent future struggles.
2. Helping with the Application Process
Parents can assist in filling out UCAS applications, applying for DSA, and researching university support services.
3. Visiting University Support Services Together
Attending open days and speaking to disability advisers with their child can provide reassurance and clarity on available services.
Conclusion
Declaring a disability or mental health condition when applying for university is a crucial step in ensuring students receive the support they need to thrive academically and personally. Universities are equipped to provide various accommodations, and by taking proactive steps, students can create a successful and fulfilling university experience.
By embracing disclosure and accessing available resources, students empower themselves to navigate university life with confidence. Parents and educators should encourage transparency and advocate for students to receive the support they deserve. Ultimately, prioritizing well-being fosters a more inclusive and enriching academic journey for all.